No matter whether you have a sloped roof or a flat roof you will need some sort of structural support to hold up the weight of the roofing materials you or your contractors choose and to connect the walls of your home and prevent them from spreading or racking.
Parts of house roof joists.
Horizontal beams supported by posts and used to support the mid span of rafters to cover longer spans.
Roof truss parts explained.
Roof sheathing or roof decking.
One of a series of diagonal members of the truss that meet at the apex in order to support the roof deck and its loads.
Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design.
Continuing on from part 3.
Here we have a wood framed gable roof.
Rafter blocking or cross bridging also found on floor joists and in some wall framing.
General principles and requirements.
Of course they are.
The soffit is the enclosed portion of the roof that overhangs the house walls at the roof lower edges.
Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design.
When a load is applied to a joist the wood fibers along the bottom edge go into tension and those along the top go into compression fig.
While this article focuses on configurations we also have a very cool set of illustrations showcasing the different parts anatomy of roof trusses.
Just as there are many types of roofs with many roof parts there are many different types of roof trusses this extensive article explains through a series of custom truss diagrams the different truss configurations you can use for various roofs.
However in canada the most common.
For example cathedral ceilings built with 2x12 rafters have space for standard 10 inch batts r 30 and ventilation.
Soffit or lookout or house eaves.
The construction of a typical roof overhang eave or soffit is shown in our sketch.
These are used in large buildings like the traditional large old barns in the us.
Corbett grace their parents and even their kids are learning a lot about the many ways a few right many wrong to build a high performance home.
This structural support comes in the form of roofing joists ceiling joists rafters or trusses and can be made from a variety of materials including wood metal reinforced concrete etc.
The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial.
Cathedral ceilings must provide space between the roof deck and home s ceiling for adequate insulation and ventilation.